Imprisonment and Social Control Essay -- Prison Justice

Imprisonment is one of the primary ways in which social control may be achieved the Sage Dictionary of Criminology defines social control as a concept used to describe all the ways in which conformity may be achieved. Throughout time imprisonment and its ideas around social control have varied. Imprisonment has non always been used for punishment, nor has it always thought astir(predicate) the prisoners themselves. as yet when looking at imprisonment it is important to consider the new penology. Therefore, it needs to be clear what the new penology is. The new penology is said, not to be about punishing individuals or about rehabilitating them, but about identifying and managing unruly groups in society. It is concerned with the managerial processes, not the individuals behaviour or even community organisation. All in all, its goal is to make crime tolerable, not to eliminate it entirely. (Feeley, M and Simon, J). Therefore the New Penology is not about the reform of individuals but the control of populations as a whole, with imprisonment focusing on particular offenders who are defined as persistent or high-pitched rate. In light of this, the history of imprisonment, the purposes of imprisonment and indeed the question of whether it works as a form of social control or not all need to be addressed, as well as looking into the critics of the new penology. Imprisonment has a number of purposes, the first being punishment, which brings with it the idea of payback and revenge. The second purpose is incapacitation, this looks at the protection of society and the length of time the individual must serve in prison. Deterrence is the third purpose it attempts to delay the individual committing any future crime and goes some way to deter ... ...ology. Devon Willan Publishing, pp 684-713.Sampson, R, and Laub, J. (1933), Individual Factors in execration, in Newburn, T. Criminology. Devon Willan Publishing, pp. 843.Shichor, D. (1997) Three Strikes as a globe Policy The Convergence of the New Penology and the McDonaldization of Punishment, Crime Delinquency, (43), pp. 470-492.Spelman, W. (2000) What Recent Studies Do (and Dont) Tell Us About Imprisonment and Crime. In Michael, T. Crime and Justice A Review of Research. (3). Chicargo University of Chicargo Press.Wilson, D. (2006) Social Control, The Sage Dictionary of Criminology 391-392. capital of the United Kingdom Sage Publications.Woolfe, H. And Tumim, S. (1991). Official Aims of Imprisonment, in Cavadino, M. and Dignan, J. The Penal System An Introduction. London Sage Publications. Zedner, L (2004). Criminal Justice. New York, USA Oxford University.