Is Media Globalization A Form Of Cultural Imperialism Media Essay

Is Media Globalization A Form Of Cultural Imperialism Media Essay It can be argued that media globalisation can be a form of cultural imperialism but others may argue that its not. Many critics have defined globalisation or media imperialism as an important channel for the expansion of consumer-based culture extending across borders (Tomlinson J. 1997, p22). The critics have also defined the growing phenomenon of people from North America who tend to buy media and entertainment products from there. As a result they are heavily influenced with what the media tells them that the consumers seem to be led in one direction of culture and hence the effect of this is that people are dislodged from their own culture because of cultural imperialism which is a direct result of media globalisation and the effects of it. Media globalisation can play a huge role in various cultures thus impending cultural imperialism. For instance, the generation of ideas and culture from the developed and modern west to the undeveloped world such as Asia can result in homogenisation of consumerist culture which can endanger and alter cultural values (Tomlinson J. 1997, p23). Media imperialism can be defined as a progression where the arrangement, ownership allocation and the actual content of the media in a specific country can be influenced by external pressures from the content of the media in other countries or country without the same response of influence from the country that is affected (Boyd-Barrett, O. 1998, p160). The concept of media imperialism was developed after a broader analysis of cultural imperialism and dependency took place. Imperialism could differ in relation to other forms of media which consist of diverse heights, proportions of activity in various different media sectors. The definition itself refers to ownership, structure, distribution or content (Boyd-Barrett, O. 1998, p162). Many factors can affect media globalisation such as economic, social, cultural and political factors. Media globalisation is a form of cultural imperialism as media in places such as America with channels such as CNN broadcast government news which can most assuredly influence people from around the world as television is a communication channel and depending on what industry they belong to, it may biased thus it would contribute towards cultural imperialism which shows how the media integrates and thus affect it (Straubhaar, J.D. 1991, p40). During the 1960s and the 1970s America and some other First World nations took the media to their advantage. America challenged the idea of the emergence of news and cultural factors for example film, music, television and advertisements and thus entertainment was portrayed through the media which helped to develop many countries (Straubhaar, J.D. 1991, p40). Some critics such as Herman and McChesney argue that the main universal avenue, specifically in regards to the media, is still taken over by the American interests and by the American domestic market, although its importance may turn down as other nations become more prosperous and become more media active (Straubhaar, J.D. 1991, p40). With the widespread of the Internet, it has given the media another channel to which to interact with the world and is the most useful, all-encompassing channel of communication used throughout the world. Media globalisation has greatly expanded the significance of communication through various media channels such as social networking sites on Facebook which has become so dominant that people from around the globe and from countless different cultures use these communication channels even though it originally originated from the West but which still has many affects on the less developed world. The radio is also another form of media which can generate globalisation in the sense that it has universal accessibility. The radio has been around for hundreds of years and it still seen as an influential tool in helping and expanding ideas around the globe. The radio in Europe was mainly used for governmental uses during the times of war and thus other countries from around the globe considered the radio as a popular movement as well as a political dissenter which was used to criticise the state policies (Boyd-Barrett, O. 1998, p162). Furthermore, the radio is a tool which can be used for media purposes, educational, entertainment and they provide as useful political mediums to benefit the community. Hence, although many people treat the Internet as a worldwide, electronic device which is best known for democracy at its peak, it has led to a divide and has its own disadvantages. The Internet and technology itself has affected many social and economic factors within the society which has also affected those living in undeveloped countries that people who are poor do not have access to the Internet and considering that the Internet is part of a global movement, they seem to be neglected. The radio can still solve this issue in the sense that the radio has been around for many years and the less fortunate people may have some or little access to it and can contribute to everyday debates, politics and communication (Boyd-Barrett, O. 1998, p162). In summary, media globalisation affects people on so many levels depending on which form of media they use that although the Internet revolution may leave some people neglected, the radio may help and act as a substitute. Thus the form of cul tural imperialism will depend on who uses what media and whether they are influenced by it or not. Schilers early definition of cultural imperialism was highly inclusive. He described it as the total of the procedures in which the community is placed into the modern world system and how powerful it is that it tends to attract, force or even induce social institutions by shaping them (Stevenson N. 1999, p22). Thus the way the social institutions are shaped, it liaises and advertises the morals and structures of the powerful centre of the actual system. There is no globalisation without media and communication but this is sometimes ignored. The media itself acts as a connector which interconnects different cultures from around the globe. Marshall McLuhan describes globalisation as inter-relations amid various countries which aim to highlight the electronic media and technology which increasingly integrates the world and therefore the events in a certain country may be experienced in real-time by other people which would make the world more integrated (Eds. Golding P. Harris P. 1997, p17). Hence people from around the world are imposed by the cultural imperialism which takes place in regards to the media which heavily influences the public. The fusion of different cultures from different countries can be integrated, mixed and represented into various foremost forms of media representation which can form the media globalisation and multiculturalism. The expansion of the business model of media, foreign investment in the media and the power of multinational advertisers were seen to threaten the use of media for nationally determined, development -oriented purposes (Eds. Golding P. Harris P. 1997, p16). Media globalisation is a form of cultural imperialism as the media is tied in with the cultural concepts which originate from the financial dealings of dependency. Thus the minor or Third World countries are dependent on the industrialised world for money, technology and commodities whilst delivering cheaper items ensuing in little advantage to the local economy (Eds. Golding P. Harris P. 1997, p16). Therefore, the role of this culture is to make the undeveloped countries satisfied with what they have. This idea is similar to Gramscis theory of hegemony, in which the privileged battle to use the media and in order to set a prominent ideology for culture and informational uses (Eds. Golding P. Harris P. 1997, p18). In conclusion, there are many theories in regards to media globalisation and whether it is a form of cultural imperialism. The media imperialism is not structured. Boyd-Barrett depended on an experimental definition. He believed that media imperialism was unequal in the sense it provided different set of connections amongst countries specifically in regards to the media (Straubhaar, J.D. 1991, p40). On the other hand, Marxist centered his theory on the inequality of power and the path in which the media flows whereas Lee described the stages of media imperialism which was observed. He particularly focused on the emergence of television, overseas savings and the adoption of foreign models and their impact on cultures (Straubhaar, J.D. 1991, p40). However, some other critics noticed that Lee had missed several correlations between the bigger context of dependency and the media especially advertising as the focal point (Straubhaar, J.D. 1991, p40).

The Gift of Life

The Gift of Life by Deborah Greenspan One of the greatest miracles of modern medicine is the ability to successfully transplant human organs, such as kidneys, corneas and hearts, into human beings who would die otherwise. At this very moment, 48,000 people are waiting hopefully for organ transplants (Tenery 20). Seven of these unfortunates will die each day because there are no organs to be had (Hans 84). For them the wait is over. Today, I'm going to tell you why you should become an organ donor and perhaps save the life of one or more of these people. People whose organs don't function properly live half lives hat affect not just themselves but everyone they love as well– their children, their spouses, their mothers, fathers, family and friends. An individual whose kidneys don't function can't develop and cultivate a career. A child whose heart is weak can't get out and run with her friends. A man with a bad liver may not be able to keep his job. Thus candidates for organ do nation feel guilty. They become invalids, unable to spend quality time with those they love, and fearful of the burden they are placing on their families. Let me make this real for you. Her name was Claire. She was the mother of two small children.When her kidneys stopped functioning, she felt that her life was over. Three times a week she spent half a day in dialysis and the rest of the day recovering from the procedure. She never had any energy and was always exhausted. Her illness added 20 years to her appearance and the constant battle with the side effects of the drugs took its toll. When she became a candidate for a kidney, she was happier than she'd ever been in her life. Unfortunately, she died before an organ became available. It's too late to save Claire, or to repair her children's lives, but there is something each of us an do to help others like her. We can carry a donor card. A donor card can be carried around in your wallet. It tells doctors that if you die your organ s can be used to benefit those like Claire who need them. According to Shanteau and Harris, editors of Organ Donation and Transplantation, one donor can provide more than 12 different organs and tissues, yet other studies have found that while most people have a positive attitude toward organ donation, few actually carry donor cards. For instance, a study by the Transportation Council of Southern California found that 77 % of the respondents had a ositive attitude toward organ donation, but 1% of those same people carried donor cards. According to Mary Ellen Anton, R. N. , â€Å"Misinformation, or the lack of information, can be one of the greatest barriers to organ donation. † A common myth regarding organ donation is that organs will be taken before death has occurred. People also fear excessive costs to their families, and some also believe their religion does not support organ donation. These myths actually have little substance. Death in the form of an absence of brain a ctivity has to be established before organs are taken. There s no cost to the family of the donor, and most religions do support organ donation. It's easy enough to check with your minister, priest, or rabbi. Organ donation is an incredible gift. It can save the life of the one who receives it, but strangely, it also helps the family of the one who died. According to Ellen Heck, director of transplant services at the University of Texas, â€Å"Families have told us that donation was the one thing that helped them through the loss. † Think about this carefully. It could be your child or your best friend who needs a kidney. If more people carried donor ards Claire might be alive today, and her daughter, who is only four, might be sitting on her lap right now laughing. In closing let me recap what I've told you. People whose organs don't function properly–and they could be anyone–need you to be an organ donor. Imagine a child opens her eyes and witnesses a brillian t sunrise for the first time. Her organ donor made that possible. By donating your organs you will give the gift of life and make your own death a meaningful one. Take the literature, read it, sign it, and carry a donor card. It's the right thing to do. Thank you.

A Fools Guide to Common App Essay 1 Samples Explained

A Fool's Guide to Common App Essay 1 Samples Explained Here's What I Know About Common App Essay 1 Samples In truth, it can be just the opposite. To put it differently, you want admissions officers to have the ability to find the external circumstance and feel as though they're inside your mind while you're facing this obstacle. Actually, I'd been born into this sort of situation. Unique things to various folks, since the situation demanded. Your capacity to be exact is crucial for keeping the term count low. Your missionshould you decide to accept itis to compose your most genuine narrative yet. At length, the detail of true speech makes the scene pop. If you are thinking about this essay prompt, be certain to bring some mobility to your story. The majority of your essay should concentrate on the wake of the troubles you faced. Whichever essay option you select, bear in mind the intention of the essay. Be aware you do not need to have solved the issue, and a few of the greatest essays will explore problems which should be solved later on. Brainstorming is an excellent way to ease into starting an essay, since it can be as casual as you would like. If you believe you have the capability to compose a Common App Essay that's on this level do it. Keep in mind that the Common App offers you creative license. If you're not completely sure you have chosen the proper topic, you're not alone. Two new essay options are added, and a number of the previous questions are revised. There are some essential things that go into a wonderful Common App essay. Thinking through how you're going to compose an essay is good. Common App Essay 1 Samples Ideas Regardless of what tactics you wind up using, your target ought to be effortless and compelling readability. Evaluate a substantial experience, achievement, risk you've taken, or ethical dilemma you've faced and its effects on you. The procedure for your experience is vital. It may be an intellectual challenge, a research query, an ethical dilemma anything that's of personal significance, regardless of the scale. For example, you can zoom in on one specific part of your background and identity and the way it informs the manner in which you look at and approach certain things. It isn't important to us, whether you're too busy on the job concentrating on a passion undertaking, or simply tired of a seemingly infinite stream of assignments. Sometimes in life it is wise to have a step back and consider the huge picture. So make the most of your capacity to say things fast. It gives valuable knowledge in a number of ways. It's the details that actually make this little experience come alive. If you are able to paint a very clear picture for your reader by supplying details, you're a whole lot more likely to submit a marker in their memories. Better include more information inside them. They also give insight into the kind of student you may be in college. College presents students with lots of chances and challenges. Students lead busy lives and frequently forget about a coming deadline. For instance, a student may want to write about a specific hardship in life which he or she has overcome. Bridget's essay is quite strong, but there continue to be a couple little things that could be made better. Some have the ability to describe events in such detail a reader simply must get to the conclusion of the essay. You'll not just save words, but in addition create excitement and immediately draw the reader in your story. If your grades aren't the very best, the Common App essay might be your only opportunity to enhance the situation and convince the college you're a worthy student. My aim is to aid you in finding YOUR story. Because everybody has a story to tell. If this is the case, you've come to the correct place. The huge pothole on Elm Street that my mother was able to hit each and every day on the best way to school would be filled-in.

Descriptive Writing - Original Writing - 1398 Words

At my old house, we had a particularly weird attic. Occasionally, I would straddle up the stairs to the attic and be frightened because of all the creaks and moans in the wooden floor. A menorah and Christmas ornaments are typical things you would find in our attic. Since my mother’s side of the family was Jewish and my father’s side of the family was Christian, these items were normal to see with each other. Most people would not really see a problem with it, and, honestly, neither did I until holiday season arrived during winter. Although I had a bad feeling being in the attic, something told me that I would find something very interesting up there. That voice persuaded me up the stairs and scan anything that caught my eye. Strangely, nothing stood out too except and box in the back corner of that attic that seemed as if it was hidden. It was a small brown, cardboard box that was about the same size of an office trash bin. The label read, â€Å"Tape.† For a while, I debated if I should become Sherlock Holmes and observe the objects inside. Eventually my curiosity got the best of me and opened the box. Inside, there was an old, effete tape player with a tape inside it. On the side of the tape player read, â€Å"Wedding.† Since I was a nosey and curious ten year old, everything feeling inside my body told me that I needed to find out how to function it and start watching this tape. Fear was running through my mind after the thought of being caught by my parents but I had to findShow MoreRelatedDes criptive Writing - Original Writing1196 Words   |  5 PagesOne rainy evening Kal was walking home from work when it started to boom thunder and lightning. Frightened he ran to the nearest shelter, a canopy hung over a dumpster. â€Å"Hey, get outta my house!† Yelled a very frightening looking old hobo with an eyepatch covering his entire left eye. â€Å"Sorry sir, I didn’t realize. I wasn’t paying attention. Would you mind if I stayed just until the storm passes?† He asked taken aback by the hobo’s appearance and demeanor. â€Å"Oh, I guess. But as soon as the rain stopsRead MoreDescriptive Writing - Original Writing828 Words   |  4 PagesDigging her toes in the warm sand IlSeok soaked in the hues of reds and yellows as the sun sunk into the ocean. A humid breeze ruffed her long dark hair making her feel like she could fly with the birds diving over the water. She was an Island Princess dressed in a silk ball gown complete with elbow length white gloves and a tiara. Holding the light fabric out against the wind aware this was one of their play dresses all grown up. Hell, she had to be dreaming. Smoothing the aqua blue silk remindingRead MoreDescriptive Writing - Original Writing1535 Words   |  7 Pagesname you find out to be Areum hands you a towel as you walk into your office. You wipe your shoes off and pant legs. You settle yourself in the big space. You layout your phone, notebook, and glasses on the desk. You slip your glasses on and start writing down some important information about the company when you hear a knock on the door. You look up to see Seungcheol standing there. You nod and he enters your office. Seungcheol takes a seat across from you as you continue to write. You heart is beatingRead MoreDescriptive Essay - Original Writing1110 Words   |  5 PagesI don’t know how I got to where I am, but I’m here now, and I have to win if I want to live. I am in a game, and in order to live, I have to escape. That’s the thing, though: I don’t know how to escape. I was running for my life around this old hou se that looked like it came straight out of a horror movie. I doubled over and held my head in pain as I saw the static, which meant it was coming. I was being chased by what looked like a person but in no way acted like one. Just as it was about to appearRead MoreDescriptive Essay - Original Writing1102 Words   |  5 PagesIt is on days like this when we stop to think about our life. Small drops of rain begin to dapple the cobblestone pavement as people whip out their umbrellas for cover. I continue sauntering down the busy street, relishing the feeling of a light shower. Moving with the mass of pedestrians, I stop at a crosswalk where I wait for the stoplight to turn green. A flower shop employee across the street scurries to bring in the numerous bouquets and close the doors as rain starts rolling down the displayRead MoreDescriptive Essay - Original Writing914 Words   |  4 PagesDreamy I thought. Standing on the corner is a young guy with a smile. I see him here almost ever y day, so I linger for a while. He tells me his name, and I tell him mine. I m Ester, what s your name? I enquired. My names David .,He replied. We end up talking for a while and I asked him if he had ever left this city. He tells me of all these stories of the places where he s been, the distant lakes and mountains, and in valleys oh so green. I can see it in his eyes, he really has beenRead MoreDescriptive Essay - Original Writing974 Words   |  4 Pages I was used to moving round, having a mother who liked to travel more than making roots was something I had gotten used to. Still, I had never gotten used to the loneliness of an empty house when she was out exploring, or the feeling of leaving behind someone who could have meant something to me. Our most recent move was Oregon. It was pretty, and I didn’t mind it, but it was much different than Florida. Not only was it opposite sides of the country, it felt as if it were opposite worlds. InRead MoreDescriptive Essay - Original Writing1012 Words   |  5 Pageshave plenty of time in the next month to think about my feeling in regards to Kendrick. I needed to finish up the article and get it off to my editor. I should be able to get it done by tonight and send an email in the morning. I was thinking of writing my next article about the sea life around the Scottish coast. Since our salmon dinner last evening I thought I would do a piece about the commercial salmon farming that began in Scotland in 1969. In 2002 over 145,000 metric tons of farmed AtlanticRead MoreDescriptive Essay - Original Writing1561 Words   |  7 PagesThere’s something I need to say and what follows may not be something that you’d expect, it won’t be heartening or uplifting. If you remember today, I told you about going somewhere I wanted to go to†¦ I’m not sure if you believed and accepted what I now confess as untrue; it is partly. I needed to pull away emo tionally†¦ from you. You must have had fathomed that some degree of formality had seeped between us. Born of habit, formulaic greetings had become a routine. You presume that I’m a close friendRead MoreDescriptive Essay - Original Writing1387 Words   |  6 PagesI was wearing a beautiful blue dress with sapphire gems all around the chest area as I entered the ball with Ciel and Sebastian. I took a good look around here, the hallway was lined with gold. There was a servant ready to escort us to the ball room. Hello, come this way. He said, walking forward. Wow, this place is so fancy! I exclaimed, looking around. It s fake gold. Ciel bluntly replied, bringing my hopes down. I sighed. Ciel sounded like he wasn t in a very good mood. Ciel, lighten

Anne Frank A Young Jewish Girl Who Lived - 1054 Words

Anne Frank Anne Frank was a young Jewish girl who lived in Germany during World War II. She was born in 1929 and died in a concentration camp in 1945. In 1933 Anne’s family moves from Germany to Amsterdam. Starting in the 1940’s the Nazi’s came into power and started separating the Jews from the rest of the population. The Nazi’s started beating and killing Jewish people and sending them off to concentration camps. The Jewish people who couldn’t escape from the Nazis would go into hiding. There were non-Jewish people who helped the Jews either leave the country or hide them in houses away from the Nazis. In 1942 Anne’s family goes into hiding in an annex. An annex is like an attic. She has to live in a small space with her sister, Margot, her dad, Otto, and her Mother, Edith and the van Pels. It was hard on Anne and everyone else to live in such a small space and live with the fear of being caught and having no privacy from each other. Anne was thirteen years old when she went into hiding. While in hiding Anne had a diary where she wrote all about her experience and time in the annex. It was a hard enough life dealing with the war, going into hiding, and living in a small space but somehow Anne still sounds like a teenager and I can relate to some of her teenage struggles. Anne Frank and her mother didn t get along in the slighted bit. What had happened is that they were stuck in a tiny space over the time span of 2 years and it also doesn t help that Anne is aShow MoreRelatedDiary Of Anne Frank1185 Words   |  5 PagesAnne Frank was a young Jewish girl who was forced into hiding during the second world war to escape the Nazis. On her 13th birthday, when she received an autograph book from her father, she vividly records her experiences through a life lived in the shadows of Nazi genocide. To a large extent, Anne Frank’s diary explains what life was like for Jewish families during the second world war. In 1933, when Adolf Hitler rose to power in Germany, instigating acts of discrimination and violence againstRead MoreAnne Frank And The Holocaust1016 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Anne Frank is a Jewish girl who has to go into hiding during World War Two to escape from the Nazis †¦ After more than two years in hiding they are discovered and deported to concentration camps †¦ After her death Anne becomes world famous because of the diary she wrote while in hiding† (annefrank.org). Anne Frank was a young girl who had a bright future, but it was taken away from her by the Nazi’s and Holocaust. Before the Holocaust, Anne Frank was just the typical young girl. During the HolocaustRead MoreThe Diary Of A Young Girl1537 Words   |  7 PagesAnn Frank was a significant German-Jewish diarist. She was known for writing diary while hiding in the attic for escaping from Nazi party’s catching. (Roosevelt) Therefore, Ann Frank’s family and another family hid in the â€Å"secret Annex† in seclusion which is isolated from the outside world at Amsterdam. They lived crowded, confronted hunger, and fed up with the life in living at the confined attic (back of the book). For the next difficult two years, Ann Frank kept on her diary and recorded whatRead MoreAnne Frank : A Dark Time Period989 Words   |  4 PagesAnne Frank The Holocaust was a dark time period where millions of people were killed, including a young girl named Anne Frank (â€Å"Anne Frank.† The Famous People website). She died at the age of fifteen from horrible treatment and deadly laboring for hours and hours (Feldman). She left all her belongings and memories so she could be safe from the German Nazi’s. Her early prepared her helped her get through and watch her country be destroyed by the holocaust in which she tragically died in. Anne FrankRead MoreAnne Frank Was A Dutch Girl Who Lived During The Jewish Antisemitism Period1296 Words   |  6 PagesAnne Frank was a dutch girl who lived during the jewish antisemitism period and unfortunately died in the Holocaust. Born in Frankfurt (Germany), on June 12, 1929 she used to live with her older sister, Margot, her father, Otto and her mother, Edith until one day the nazi s ideas reached the town were they used to live. Her life has been plenty of adventures and bad moments that she had to overpass. All of these horrible adventures that she went through were able to be known by the people thanksRead MoreEssay on Anne Frank1276 Words   |  6 Pages On June 12, 1929, at 7:30 A.M. a baby girl was born in Frankfurt, Germany. No one realized that this infant, who was Jewish, was destined to become one of the world’s most famous victims of World War II. Her name was Anne Frank, and her parents were Edith Frank Hollandar and Otto Frank. She had one sister, Margo t, who was three years older than she was. Anne led a happy and normal childhood, and on her 13th birthday she received a diary from her parents. It became special to her as years went byRead MoreAnne Frank: The Diary of a Young Girl Essays1608 Words   |  7 Pages As an ordinary Jewish girl who was one of the most discussed Jewish victims of the Holocaust, Anne Frank was an incredibly memorable girl due to the publication of her diary. Anne Frank was a liberal Jew; as for she did not follow all the traditions of Judaism. On the fourteenth of August 1944, a group of German uniformed police arrested the Frank family and was sent into The House of Detention, transitioned into the Westerbork Transit Camp and then to the Auschwitz concentration camp. In JulyRead MoreDifferent Out Of Twelve Million1715 Words   |  7 Pagesheavens, I think that it will all come right, that this cruelty too will end, and the peace and tranquility will return again† (Frank 276-277). What kind of girl would be able to say such a beautiful statement with the possibility of death looming? Anne Frank could view the world in a way that is becoming near impossible- positively. She was a teenage Jewish girl who lived in Amsterdam, Holland during World War II. She and her family went into hiding in 1942 and were soon joined by the Van PelsesRead MoreInside the life of Anne Frank â€Å"Theres only one rule you need to remember: laugh at everything and1300 Words   |  6 PagesInside the life of Anne Frank â€Å"Theres only one rule you need to remember: laugh at everything and forget everybody else! It sound egotistical, but its actually the only cure for those suffering from self-pity.†Ã‚  (Frank 321) Anne Frank was a young Jewish girl who went into hiding during World War II to avoid being captured by the Nazis. She and seven other people had to hide in a secret annex Prinsengracht 263 in Amsterdam. Anne received a diary on her 13th birthday and wrote about all the littleRead MoreAnne Frank Essay1331 Words   |  6 PagesOn June 12, 1929, at 7:30 A.M. a baby girl was born in Frankfurt, Germany. No one realized that this infant, who was Jewish, was destined to become one of the worlds most famous victims of World War II. Her name was Anne Frank, and her parents were Edith Frank Hollandar and Otto Frank. She had one sister, Margot, who was three years older than she was. Anne led a happy and normal childhood, and on her 13th birthday she received a diary from her parents. It became special to her as years went

New Baby Free Essays

New Baby The day my niece, Hailey, was born was probably the most exciting day of my life. Being nine years old, the youngest of four, and knowing my mom wasn’t going to have any more kids I felt as if I was gaining a sister instead of a niece. I had been continuously asking my mom for a baby sister and the answer I received was always a no. We will write a custom essay sample on New Baby or any similar topic only for you Order Now It was a Sunday afternoon when my sister decided to sit the whole family down and make her big announcement. We could all tell she was nervous to say whatever it was she was going to say. The look on her face and the way she was twiddling with fingers let us know that whatever she had to say was going to be a huge deal. It took her a few minutes to finally muster up the courage to get out what she had to say, but when she revealed to our family that she was expecting, I, unlike my parents, was ecstatic! Everyone else just looked at her in disbelief, while I on the other hand looked at her with a giant smile on my face. Immediately, the first words that came out of my mouth was, â€Å"Is it a boy or girl?! † hoping she said a girl of course. She looked at me confused, as if she was expecting me to be upset that there was going to be a baby coming into our house to steal my â€Å"baby of the family† shine. That didn’t matter to me though; I just wanted someone to play with and to teach things to. I mean, I had older siblings to play with but the chances of playing dolls or kitchen with my older brothers was usually slim to none. As for my sister, well she’s ten years older than me, so there wasn’t much hope there either. I was already imagining all the stuff we could do. We would play dolls and house together, we’d play in the tree house in the backyard, we’d make forts out of blankets in the living room, there was just so many things that I wanted to play but would end up doing alone. There wasn’t much anyone else said, beside the forced-like â€Å"Congratulations. † My parents didn’t say much at all, they weren’t thrilled at the idea of my sister having a child at eighteen but they also didn’t yell at her because they knew it wasn’t going to change anything. Later that night my mom asked me, â€Å"So what do you think about what your sister told us earlier? â€Å"I’m so excited! † I replied, â€Å"I can’t wait to have someone to play with and do stuff with! † â€Å"You know you’re not going to get as much attention as you get now, right? † She told me. â€Å"We’re not going to be able to buy you very many toys anymore, your sister is going to need all the help she can get. † I have to admit hearing I wasn’t going to get any new toys was somewhat upsetting, but I got over it. All I wanted now was for my niece to arrive! As my sister grew bigger and bigger so did my excitement to finally see my baby niece. Nine months flew right by, and on February 15, 2002 my beautiful niece was born. Unfortunately I wasn’t allowed to go to the hospital when she was born, not only because I was too young but also because it was late at night, but I couldn’t sleep regardless. I was so anxious for my sister to come home with the baby; there was just no way I was going to sleep. I waited in the living room, hoping that someone would walk in through the front door. Finally, I see my parents come in and I run right past them wanting to make sure my sister was walking in with the baby behind them. To my disappointment she wasn’t. I turned around to ask my parents where she was but before I could say anything my mom smiled and said to me, â€Å"You’re sister is still at the hospital with the baby. She named her Hailey Hannah. † â€Å"Hailey Hannah. † I repeated, â€Å"I love it! † After that, my parents sent me off to bed but I still couldn’t sleep. I kept repeating Hailey’s name in my head, I even imagined myself telling everyone at school! â€Å"Hi Coach, I have a niece now. Her name is Hailey Hannah! Hey Summer I’m an aunt now, and my niece’s name is Hailey Hannah! Good Morning Mrs. Adams, my sister had a baby and her name is Hailey Hannah! † I loved it! I wanted to let everyone know that I had just become an aunt! I vowed to myself that I would be the best aunt I could be. I would play with her, help her with whatever she needed, look after her, protect her, and anything else I need to do to make her safe and happy. The next day the whole family woke up bright and early to go visit my sister and Hailey at the Hospital. I couldn’t wait! The anticipation was building as we walked into the hospital and walked towards the room where they were also waiting to see us all. As soon as I walked in the door, I saw my sister lying in bed holding my newborn niece. My heart was telling me to run towards them, jump on the bed, and lay there with them both. My mind told me different. After all I didn’t want to be the first in the family to make her cry! So I kept calm, and walked over to them with the biggest smile that has ever been on my face. As I touched her soft little head she opened her eyes, looked up at me, and slightly smiled. It made me laugh because it made me think that she was just as happy to see me as I was I to see her. Now my Hailey is about to turn ten, and she is definitely my best friend and it really feels as if she’ is my little sister. She has grown so much and so fast that it’s hard to believe how much time has passed. I was there when she took her first bath, took her first steps, got her first haircut, and lost her first tooth. I’ve watched her dance at her dance recitals; I’ve cheered her on at her soccer games, and supported her when she sang with the choir at her elementary school. I’ve learned so much about myself from being with Hailey that I think she’s the reason why I love being around children so much and that I’ve chosen to major in Education in College. It’s safe to say that becoming an aunt is definitely the greatest event of my life. How to cite New Baby, Essay examples

Managing Innovation and Technology Transfer †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Managing Innovation and Technology Transfer. Answer: Introduction Innovation process often involves different types of stakeholders, such as scientists, governments, marketing specialists, and consumers. The involved parties are usually diverse in groups and it helps in acquiring the innovative ideas for the further business development. According to Ritala and Sainio (2014), innovation is the method of generating ideas to ensure commercialization. Organisations use the diverse types of JOSCO is innovations including product, service, or process. The variations in the selling process or business activities are essential to establish the customer base and strengthen the organisational position (Andersson et al. 2016). The study will discuss the ICP technology innovation in Jordan Oil Shale Company. The company has been following the steady growth in the oil industry by adopting the frequent innovation process (Davenport 2013). It has been observed that JOSCO has been undertaking short and long time projects to enhance the profitability parameter. On e of those long term projects depends on the consecutive project periods that lead to the future commercial projects. JOSCO is committed to relinquish the government areas along with the data of oil shale that was gathered after exploring the operational activities. Therefore, the company is much concerned about increasing knowledge in terms of the governmental perception of using the resources. The company is looking forward to establish the sustainable position in order to face the challenges and build the responsible energy process in future. JOSCO has been striving for years to capture the position of the forefront of technological advancements within this sector. The major focus is to increase the benefits in the economic structure of the country. JOSCO has the full access to the wealth of innovational thinking and knowledge with the help of Global Research and Development Center. The operations team of the company has the perception that the technological advancements would be much helpful in transforming Jordan into the exporter of the knowledge to engage more countries for the future prospec ts (Josco.jo 2017). The research conducted on the ICP technology, expert resource evaluation, and the field operation models are the major commitments in the commercial field. It is reported that if Jordan lacks the conventional oil and gas resources for sustaining the economic developmental aspects, it would capture the fourth largest position in the oil shale reserves. The actual estimation highlights that the Jordan has reserved almost 90 to 100 billion of barrels of the unconventional oil. On the other hand, the total energy consumption depends on the importing services of the diesel and heavy fuels. The International Monetary Fund has informed that these import services are scaled up to $4.6 billion in the year of 2011. This ratio has been representing almost 25% of the entire GNP of Jordan (Josco.jo 2017). The numbers even started growing without making any significant changes in this field. However, this growth has imposed challenges in the economic structure of the company due to the high investment rates. Considering such challenges, JOSCO started planning to explore and develop the programs on the consecutive periods to run the commercial operati ons till the year of 2020 (Ceri-mines.org 2017). The main focus of the company was to assess the reservation of the Jordan Oil Shale. The use of the ICP technologies is introducing the different process of producing oil from the oil shale. It is noted that oil shale include the grains from different colours due to the mixed Kerogen. Kerogen is the organic material that includes fossil and it turns into the raw and crude natural oil and gas after pressuring and providing heat. The use of the ICP technology thus has the significant value in the commercial field. On the contrary, the information obtained from the secondary resources and the annual reports of the company are quite helpful in gathering the academic knowledge. The ICP techniques enhance the technological knowledge in a significant way. Hence, it can be inferred that the use of the ICP is both academically and commercially favourable. Formative Proposal Business innovation is the integral part of the organisational sustainability in this competitive scenario. In fact, innovation through the technology transfer is essential for ensuring business success, sustainability, growth, and competitiveness. The Jordan Oil Shale Company (JOSCO) is the independent subsidiary of Royal Dutch Shell Plc. The company is committed to undertake different business innovations and evaluate the business potentiality of the deep layers of Jordanian oil shale. The company strives to capture the position of forefront of the advanced technologies in the oil sectors. The company is focusing on managing innovation and technology transfer project by utilizing ICP technologies for transferring knowledge. JOSCO is focusing on using the novel technology termed as In-situ Conversion Process (ICP) that helps in producing oil through the heat in the oil shale (Josco.jo 2017). The major challenges are faced because the technology can use this method of producing oil w here the oil shale is thickest and richest. The limited usage of the operational activities will be troublesome in producing oil. On the other hand, it is even necessary to gain the adequate knowledge regarding the use of these technologies to extract oil from the oil shell. The insufficient knowledge may limit the technology transfer process. In order to achieve the learning outcomes, it is essential to collect the adequate information from the secondary sources. The annual report of the company and the useful resources related to the subject matter will be helpful for conducting the market research. The reflective commentary documents will be based on the understanding of the subject and the challenges associated with it. The presentation of the personal reflection will be helpful in overcoming these challenges. The concentration on the necessary implication will also be utilized to achieve the learning outcomes. Detailed Methodology and Analytical Approach The relevant methodological approaches are essential for conducting the market research and explaining the entire project method. It is necessary to adopt the right analytical approaches that are quite beneficial in understanding the underlying subject matter (Creswell 2013). The study is based on the detailed information about the innovation and technology transfer process in Jordan Oil Shale Company. The company is utilizing the ICP technology for producing oil in an innovative way. In order to explore the importance of such technology in commercial purposes, it is essential to gather the secondary resources for presenting the thematic analysis (Bryman and Bell 2015). The information gathered from the secondary sources is essential for understanding the detailed method of these technologies. Moreover, it provides the analysis of the innovation process that can be beneficial for achieving the sustainable approach of the company in the future prospects. The presentation of the theme based analysis depends on several methodological techniques. The research philosophy is categorized into three divisions, such as positivism, realism and interpretivism. The positivism and realism philosophy focus on the more analytical approaches gained through the observations (Gale et al. 2013). On the contrary, the interpretivism focuses on the new approaches by involving assumptions (Thanh and Thanh 2015). The study is widely focusing on the enriched knowledge about the technology transfer and the innovation process. Gathering the detailed knowledge about such advanced technologies will be analyzed in this study. Therefore, the use of interpretivism paradigm will be appropriate for the study. Research Approach is categorized into two major components, such as deductive and inductive approach. Deductive approach is generally based on testing the existing theory related to the subject matter. On the other hand, the Inductive approach formulates the new theory based on the collected data (Thanh and Thanh 2015). The technological innovation requires developing more knowledge depending on the extracted ideas from the collected data. Hence, in order to conduct the study, the use of the inductive approach will be justified. Research Design is another necessary form of methodology. Research Design is classified into three major divisions, such as exploratory, explanatory, and descriptive (Lutters 2014). The exploratory design is developed by gathering knowledge from the previous study and evaluating the information in the later investigation purposes. On the other hand, the explanatory design explains the underlying cause and effects related to the subject matter. Finally, the de scriptive design defines the characteristics of the population among which the study is conducted. The descriptive design is much helpful in understanding the in-depth knowledge about the subject matter and the detailed analysis of the key information (Cheong, Hallihan. and Shu 2014). Hence, it can be stated that the use of the descriptive design is quite appropriate to conduct the study. The theme based analysis will be presented in this study by measuring the variable and establishing the relations between the major variable. It is necessary to understand the major characteristics and the underlying concept of the study. The technological innovation itself contains the greater understanding of the knowledge. The collected information from the secondary sources will be divided into several themes for the analytical purposes (Gale et al. 2013). It is necessary to understand each of the themes that explain the necessary variable. Establishing the linking between these variables, it will be easier to understand the preferable recommendation for the proper utilization of this technological tool (Cheong, Hallihan. and Shu 2014). Hence, the thematic analysis of the theme-based methods will be beneficial to understand the use of this innovative technology. Reflective Documenting of the Challenges identified in the Project We are quite aware of the current development in the business industries. The drastic changes in the business environment are ensuring the different innovative processes with the advanced technologies. However, the project is about developing the ICP technology for Jordan Oil Shale Company. During the development of this project, I have faced some of the significant challenges in managing such advanced technologies. In this section of the study, I shall document the major challenges that I have faced during the project. The significant challenges faced during the project. The identified challenges are documented below: Lack of Clarification regarding the technology During the technological development, it is essential for all of us to derive the proper knowledge about the technology specification (Reinik et al. 2015). The advancements of the technological equipments and process are often leading us to much confusion. The development of the technology requires the full documentation about the requirements of the business innovations. The associated members need to get the proper skills in the technological development. The adequate knowledge regarding the technological development is necessary for every one of the team members. Moreover, while developing the technologies, I needed to understand the functionalities and the proper timeline to develop these technologies. In the oil shale company, we need to maintain the proper safety parameter to produce oil (Yo?ru?k, Trikkel and Kuusik 2016). It is essential for all of us to maintain the safety parameter for oil production. I needed the proper specification of the technologies and the method of ut ilizing these to develop the business innovation process. On the other hand, I have found out that the team members were unaware of the proper location where the technologies will be developed. In addition to this, the costs of developing such innovative tools were also uninformed (Azzam, Al-Ghazawi and Al-Otoom 2016). Hence, it was quite tough for the team members to understand the total budget of the technological development. The lack of clarification and transparency is quite hazardous for the project development process. Lack of Proper Knowledge The lack of proper knowledge and skills is another most challenging situation for me during this project. In the technical field, we need to gather the adequate ideas about the technological implementation process (Al-Gharabli, Azzam and Al-Addous 2015). While conducting this project, I have gathered the sufficient knowledge about the ICP technologies. The demonstration of how these technologies are used will be beneficial for them to utilize these in a proper way. It will be much fruitful for the project activities. Moreover, the team mates can even develop their technological skills through such training and development process (Alnawafleh, Al-Harahsheh and Al-Harahsheh 2016). However, while working with other team members, it was essential for me to help the other team mates in understanding the utilization of the proper technological process. During the project, I have noticed that some of the team mates have been facing the trouble in understanding this latest technology of prod ucing oil. In most of the cases, it has been noted that the frequent changes in the business process create the significant challenges for everyone. Especially, the technological advancements consider the huge knowledge about the technological assimilation (Puura et al. 2016). There are some of the challenges faced by the team members during the technological transfers. These challenges are listed below: The issues with the scalability Lack of proper reliability Lack of proper efficiency in resource recovery or energy use Inadequate water use Lack of proper protection of the groundwater Carbon emissions It is notable that the development of the ICP technologies in the oil shale company includes many of the stages through which the oil is produced (Al-Makhadmeh et al. 2013). However, improper knowledge regarding the technological innovation can lead towards the negative consequences. Therefore, it is essential for us to make the proper implications for resolving these specific challenges. Emergence of these challenges during the project can be sometimes dangerous for the associated team members as well. Challenges with the Security Another major and significant challenge faced during this project was the health safety and security of the team members. The ICP technologies are generally used to bring more innovations to produce oil in a large number (Sandberg, Thomas and Hale 2014). These equipments are needed to be handled cautiously. We have faced some of the significant challenges due to the improper security while the technologies were transferred. The lack of proper security affected the health of many of the team mates due to which the project was delayed for sometimes (Hao et al. 2014). The insecure and unhygienic environment affects the business much prominently. Some of the teammates were even injured due to the improper use of technologies. Therefore, it was essential for us to keep the concentration on these specific challenges. The above challenges are proved to be harmful for the associated team mates as well as the business project. It has been noted that the delays in the project create the negative impact on the clients mind (Pan et al. 2017). Moreover, it specifically affects the professional career of all of us. Being a project manager, it is my responsibility to propose some of the beneficial implications that will be helpful enough in conducting the project without hazards. On the other hand, it is also my responsibility to ensure the safety and security parameter of the team mates who are associated with such technology development process (Mangmeechai et al. 2014). The probable solutions for overcoming these challenges are explained further. Commercially Viable Solution to overcome these challenges It is essential to understand the severity of the problems to find out the solution. The identified problems in this technology innovation project are quite severe that have the chance to delay the projects (Meijssen, Emmen and Fowler 2014). Moreover, the improper utilization of the technologies can even lead towards the health hazards or accidents of the associated team members. Considering the identified problems, the following solutions are provided to mitigate or overcome these challenges. Establishments of the Communication Transparency It has been observed that sometimes, the lack of project specifications create much confusion among the associated people. The development of the technology requires the full documentation about the requirements of the business innovations. The associated members need to get the proper skills in the technological development. The adequate knowledge regarding the technological development is necessary for every one of the team members. Being a project manager, I need to ensure that all the important and necessary information will be documented in a project description file. The proper communication transparency would be helpful in making the people aware of the project necessity and the requirements of developing the technologies. The documented files will be sent to every team members through email or group discussion meeting. It is necessary to ensure that every team member has the documented file with them during the project period. It is necessary to develop the clear ideas about the project specification. In such cases, we can consult the expert who is knowledgeable about such technological innovation. In addition to this, the establishment of the proper communication transparency with the associated team mates will be much helpful for me to understand their concerns about the project. Accordingly, we can develop those areas to achieve the determined purposes. Structuring the Budget for the project It is my responsibility to gather the idea about the resources that will be invested for the equipments to technology innovation process. The structured budget of the necessary capital resources will be helpful in understanding the investment purposes. Accordingly, the investors and the organisation will help in investing more capitals on the required equipments for the project purposes. Along with such budget specifications, it is even necessary to provide the structured timeline to schedule the project activities. It will be easier to manage the time for the completion of the project. Training and Development Session Many challenges emerged due to the lack of knowledge in using these technologies. Being a project manager, it is my one of the primary responsibility to make the team mates knowledgeable about the use of technicalities. I can take the experts permission to gather knowledge about proper use of the ICP technologies and the expert can be involved to provide the training sessions to the associated team mates. The demonstration of how these technologies are used will be beneficial for them to utilize these in a proper way. while working with other team members, it was essential for me to help the other team mates in understanding the utilization of the proper technological process. It was also noticed that some of the team mates have been facing the trouble in understanding this latest technology of producing oil. In most of the cases, it has been noted that the frequent changes in the business process create the significant challenges for everyone. Especially, the technological advanceme nts consider the huge knowledge about the technological assimilation. It will be much fruitful for the project activities. Moreover, the team mates can even develop their technological skills through such training and development process. Promoting the OHS regulations Promoting the OHS regulations will be helpful enough in mitigating the issues with the accidental risks. The lack of proper security affected the health of many of the team mates due to which the project was delayed for sometimes. The insecure and unhygienic environment affects the business much prominently. The guidance provided in the OHS regulations is much significant in making the associated members aware of the safer approaches and proper cautions that are needed to be undertaken during the technological innovations. It reduces the health and accidental risks throughout the project activities. It is even one of the most significant processes of reducing the chances of oil spill or oil explosion. Conclusion The Jordan Oil Shale Company (JOSCO) is the independent subsidiary of Royal Dutch Shell Plc. The company is committed to undertake different business innovations and evaluate the business potentiality of the deep layers of Jordanian oil shale. The company strives to capture the position of forefront of the advanced technologies in the oil sectors. The company is focusing on managing innovation and technology transfer project by utilizing ICP technologies for transferring knowledge. The use of the secondary research method is helpful enough in establishing the theme based analysis that is dividing the themes as per the variables of the study. The challenges emerged due to the lack of knowledge, lack of security,, and lack of information. 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